Incumbency Advantage - A Full Literature Review

In the current literature review, eight sources were cited, discussing the role of term of office in the re-election process. Historically, superjacents are rarely defeated for re-election. The question in to each one of the articles describes the favours of being an officer. Most sources collected info from congressional elections, although or so statistics were gathered from local elections. Overall, the research suggests being an incumbent does, indeed, stand a great advantage in the electoral process. The primary article, entitled House Re-elections and the Senate Defeats: The manipulation of the Challenger by Barbara Hinckley, examined incumbent re-election circa the late 1970s. This study plunge and incumbent was overwhelmingly belike to win re-election and win by larger margins than victorious non-incumbents. certain(a) factors of mastery for each incumbent complicate: visibility, office support, and a generally positive reputation. Other factors which return different weights included: voters information and incumbents activity. According to the article, voters information was delineate as an incumbency that provides an easy voting cue in the general low-information linguistic context of the congressional voting. Therefore, when the challenger was not familiar, the incumbent gained an advantage in the contest. Incumbents activity categorized incumbents as bureaucratic errand runners, credit claimers for federal official projects in their districts, and performers of otherwise non-controversial services. Overall, incumbents work hard at creating and maintaining a positive reputation. In the Senate, the following incumbent advantages were present: visibility, affect, and incumbency itself. In the 1978 election, 61 percent of voters voted for incumbents in the Senate, and 68 percent of incumbents really won re-election in their respective states. In the House of Representatives, challengers visibility, in foothold of recog nition and contact, was marked lower than th! e incumbents and other non-incumbents. tenure itself was besides a small additional influence to the success of incumbent in the House. During the 1978 election, 79... If you want to get a full(a) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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